Foreign-asset disclosure (Schedule FA) checklist
Once you are Ordinarily Resident in India, you must disclose every foreign asset in Schedule FA, even ones that earned nothing, because the Black Money Act penalises the asset itself (Rs 10 lakh a year), not just income. This checklist walks the asset categories, bank accounts, shares, ESOP/RSU, pensions, property and trusts, so nothing is overlooked, and notes the Foreign Tax Credit and the small-holding relaxation.
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What it contains
How to use it
Confirm you are Ordinarily Resident
Schedule FA is mandatory for Ordinarily Residents; NR and RNOR are generally outside it (though RNOR should disclose conservatively for high-risk legacy assets).
Walk every category, including nil-income
Go through each category and list even dormant or zero-balance accounts and unvested RSUs, the penalty is for the asset, not just income.
Claim the Foreign Tax Credit
Where foreign tax was paid on income also taxed in India, file Form 67 by the end of the assessment year so you are not taxed twice.
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SCHEDULE FA - FOREIGN-ASSET DISCLOSURE CHECKLIST (Ordinarily Residents) AM I IN SCOPE? [ ] I am Ordinarily Resident (not NR / not RNOR) for the year -> Schedule FA is MANDATORY [ ] Report assets held at ANY time in the CALENDAR year (1 Jan - 31 Dec), even if they earned nothing WALK THE CATEGORIES (list each, with country / institution / peak + closing balance in FCY + INR / income / offered-to-tax): [ ] Foreign bank and custodial accounts (including crypto-exchange accounts) - even zero-balance / dormant ones [ ] Foreign equity and debt (shares, bonds, brokerage holdings) [ ] ESOP / RSU / ESPP - vested AND unvested (a financial interest) [ ] Foreign pensions / retirement accounts (401(k), Roth IRA, superannuation) [ ] Foreign immovable property [ ] Signing authority on any foreign account (even if not the owner) [ ] Foreign trusts (settlor / beneficiary / trustee) [ ] Any other foreign income or asset DOUBLE-TAX RELIEF: [ ] Foreign tax paid on income also taxed in India? -> claim the Foreign Tax Credit on Form 67 (by the END of the assessment year), reconcile with the FSI and TR schedules REMEMBER: [ ] Disclosure is NOT the same as taxability - you may owe no extra tax but must still report [ ] Small-holding relaxation: no penalty if aggregate non-immovable foreign assets are under Rs 20 lakh - but you STILL disclose [ ] The Black Money Act penalises the ASSET (Rs 10 lakh/year), and FATCA/CRS means foreign accounts are visible
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