Home-loan deductions (Section 24(b), 80EE, 80EEA) (24(b)/80EE/80EEA)
Home-loan tax relief is much smaller than the old listicles claim. A new self-occupied buyer on the default new regime gets nothing, self-occupied loan interest, 80C principal and the extra 80EE/80EEA deductions are all disallowed under the new regime. On the old regime, a new buyer gets interest up to Rs 2 lakh under Section 24(b) plus principal within the Rs 1.5 lakh 80C cap. The bonus deductions are sunset for new loans: 80EE (Rs 50,000, loans sanctioned 2016-17) and 80EEA (Rs 1.5 lakh, loans sanctioned 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2022) survive only for legacy borrowers in those windows.
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What this relief is, in plain English
Forget the headline Rs 3.5 lakh or Rs 5 lakh home-loan deduction, that was a legacy, old-regime scenario with a pre-2022 affordable-housing loan. Today the honest picture is stark. If you take the default new regime, your self-occupied home loan gives no income-tax benefit at all (only a let-out property's interest survives, against its rent). If you choose the old regime, a new buyer gets up to Rs 2 lakh of interest under Section 24(b) and the principal inside the crowded Rs 1.5 lakh 80C box. The extra first-time-buyer deductions (80EE, 80EEA) closed to new loans years ago. The real decision is to run both regimes: sometimes the new regime's lower slabs beat the old regime's Rs 2 lakh deduction anyway.
How it works
Section 24(b) interest
Interest on a home loan for a self-occupied house is deductible up to Rs 2 lakh a year under the old regime. For a let-out property the interest is fully deductible against the rent, but any resulting loss from house property can be set off against other income only up to Rs 2 lakh (the excess carries forward). Under the new regime, self-occupied interest is not deductible at all; only let-out interest survives, against the rental income.
Principal and the bonus deductions
The principal repaid counts towards Section 80C, but shares the Rs 1.5 lakh ceiling with everything else in that box (and stamp duty and registration count in the purchase year). The bonus first-time-buyer interest deductions are closed to new loans: 80EE (extra Rs 50,000, loans sanctioned in 2016-17) and 80EEA (extra Rs 1.5 lakh, affordable housing, loans sanctioned 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2022). Only borrowers whose loans fall in those windows still claim them.
The regime decision
Because the new regime scraps the self-occupied home-loan benefit, the choice is not automatic. Run the numbers both ways: old regime with the Rs 2 lakh interest deduction, versus new regime with no deduction but lower slabs and the Rs 12 lakh tax-free band. For many borrowers the new regime still wins despite losing the deduction, which surprises people expecting the home loan to make the old regime obviously better.
Who qualifies
- Individual with a home loan (old regime for self-occupied interest, 80C, 80EE/EEA)
- 24(b) self-occupied interest up to Rs 2 lakh (old regime)
- 80EE/80EEA only for legacy loans in the sanction windows
- New regime: only let-out interest survives, against rental income
Interactions with other reliefs
New regime
Self-occupied interest, 80C principal and 80EE/EEA are all disallowed; only let-out interest survives
Section 80C
Principal shares the Rs 1.5 lakh 80C ceiling with other 80C items
House-property income
Let-out interest is deductible against rent; loss set-off against other income capped at Rs 2 lakh
Common mistakes + audit triggers
- Expecting the Rs 3.5 lakh deduction as a new buyer (80EEA is sunset; new buyers get Rs 2 lakh)
- Assuming the home loan makes the old regime obviously better (often the new regime still wins)
- Claiming self-occupied interest under the new regime (not allowed)
- Counting the principal on top of the Rs 1.5 lakh 80C cap (it sits inside it)
- Selling the property within 5 years and not reversing the 80C principal benefit
Worked example
Anjali, Bengaluru - first-time buyer taking a home loan in 2026 (2026-27)
Anjali takes a home loan in 2026 for a self-occupied flat, paying Rs 3.2 lakh of interest in the year. She compares regimes.
Calculation: Because her loan is new, 80EE and 80EEA are not available (both sunset), so the bonus deductions do not apply. On the default new regime, her self-occupied interest gives no deduction at all, zero home-loan benefit. On the old regime, she can deduct interest up to Rs 2 lakh under Section 24(b) (not the full Rs 3.2 lakh) plus principal inside the Rs 1.5 lakh 80C cap. She runs both: if her income sits in the new regime's tax-free band, the new regime can still beat the old regime's Rs 2 lakh deduction, so she models it rather than assuming.
Statute reference: Income-tax Act 2025 s.22 + ss.123/130/131 (Income-tax Act 1961 ss.24(b)/80C/80EE/80EEA) s.24(b) interest (Rs 2 lakh SOP); s.80C principal (Rs 1.5 lakh); s.80EE/80EEA (sunset). Source / notes: Year-of-Act note: new regime disallows self-occupied interest, 80C and 80EE/EEA; let-out interest survives.
Frequently asked questions
Can I still get the Rs 3.5 lakh home-loan deduction?+
Does my home loan help under the new regime?+
Should I choose the old regime because of my home loan?+
How is the principal of my home loan treated?+
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